Que es un colector solar ?

Una manera simple de aprovechar la energìa solar es la utilizaciòn de un colector solar, tal vez haya escuchado este tèrmino , pero realmente sabe ¿ Que es un colector solar ?

Definición – ¿Que es un colector solar ?

Un colector solar es un tipo simple de intercambiador de calor que convierte la radiación solar en calor, que es transportado por un HTF (fluido de transferencia de calor) y almacenado para realizar diversas actividades, tales como domésticas e industriales (Duffie y Beckman, 2006; Shukla, Sumathy , Erickson y Gong, 2013; Suman, Khan y Pathak, 2015), o transformados en energía y electricidad.

El componente principal de cualquier sistema solar es el colector solar . Este es un dispositivo que absorbe la radiación solar entrante, la convierte en calor y transfiere el calor a un fluido (generalmente aire, agua o aceite) que fluye a través del colector.

La energía solar recolectada es transportada desde el fluido circulante directamente al agua caliente o al equipo de acondicionamiento del espacio o a un tanque de almacenamiento de energía térmica, del cual puede extraerse para su uso en la noche o en días nublados.

Leer : Pros y contras de los colectores solares

Una explicaciòn sencilla sobre los colectores solares

Hay varios tipos diferentes de colectores solares disponibles para su uso. Un tipo común de colector solar es el colector de placa plana. Este colector solar tiene una placa absorbente que se coloca en una caja cerrada. La placa absorbente a menudo está recubierta para absorber mejor la energía térmica. La parte superior de la caja, frente al sol, tiene una cubierta transparente que permite que la energía solar pase a través de ella, pero limita la cantidad de energía térmica perdida.

Los colectores de tubos evacuados son otro tipo popular de colector solar. Un colector de tubo evacuado tiene su material de recolección solar colocado dentro de un tubo de vidrio que tiene poco o casi nada de aire dentro. Hay tubos llenos de líquido en el recipiente de vidrio sellado al vacío que son calentados por el colector solar; Esto permite que el colector entregue energía. Hay varios otros tipos de colectores solares disponibles también.

Los colectores solares generalmente transfieren energía calentando un líquido, que se puede usar para lograr varias cosas. Para un sistema de colector solar residencial, se puede usar para calentar agua para bañarse, cocinar o limpiar. El agua calentada también se puede utilizar en aplicaciones industriales. Para las compañías de energía, las granjas solares generalmente toman el líquido calentado y convierten la energía térmica del líquido en electricidad y la distribuyen a sus clientes.

En el siguiente artìculo podràs leermas sobre :Clases de colectores solares

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