Saltar al contenido

ENERGÍA SOLAR EN EL HOGAR: TODO LO QUE NECESITAS SABER Y CONSEJOS

El periódico The Daily Green ha publicado un artículo que hace las veces de una resumida guía general acerca de la instalación y funcionamiento de paneles solares.




La idea de la guía es explicar a grandes rasgos algunas cosas sobre paneles solares, inversores eléctricos, instalaciones y emplazamientos para fomentar que los ciudadanos comiencen a considerar la posibilidad de tener energía solar en sus hogares.




Por lo que queremos ayudaros ahora a que también tengamos una pequeña guía sobre esta energía y que nos permita el poder aplicarla en nuestro día a día y en el hogar.

 

DEFINICIONES SOBRE LA ENERGÍA SOLAR

  • Paneles solares o módulos solares fotovoltaicos:

    También llamados PV por sus siglas en inglés. Son dispositivos que convierten la energía del sol en corriente eléctrica.

    Los paneles solares vienen en distintos tamaños y distintas potencias, pero los módulos típicamente usados para una casa son módulos de 200 Watts y 1, 3 metros cuadrado (14 pies cuadrados)

  • Cadena de paneles (Arrays):

    Son un conjunto de módulos fotovoltaicos  interconectadospara generar un monto de electricidad significativo.

    Por ejemplo 5 paneles de 200 Watts generan 1.000 watt en conjunto. Tipicamente en una casa se usan conjuntos de paneles que lleguen a generar entre 2.000 y 5.000 watts.

  • Inversores:

    En electricidad un inversor es un dispositivo que convierte la corriente continuaque generan los paneles en corriente alterna, que es la que usamos en los hogares.

  • Sistema solar compatible con la red: 

    Es un sistema eléctrico compuesto principalmente por un conjunto de PV montados en los techos o en el suelo y un inversor.

    Este sistema esta preparado para poder interactuar con la red de servicios públicos. Típicamente la energía generada por los paneles va primero al abastecimiento de la casa y el excedente se vuelca a la red.

  • Kilowatt/ Hora (kwh): 

    un kilowatt = 1,000 watts por hora es igual a 1 kilowatt /hora. Las compañías de electricidad te cobran de acuerdo a la cantidad de kwh que has usado en un mes, o en un bimestre o trimestre, dependiendo del país.

FACTORES A TENER EN CUENTA PARA COLOCAR PANELES SOLARES

Hay varios factores principales a tener en cuenta a la hora de decidir si te conviene poner paneles solares en tu casa y cómo hacerlo. Estos factores son:

Requerimientos diarios de energía:

  •  Con la instalación de un buen conjunto de paneles solares se puede abastecer parcial o totalmente las necesidades energéticas de un hogar.
  • A la hora de invertir en energía solar siempre te conviene empezar por la intención de cubrir los requerimientos de tu hogar.
  • Si luego tienes excedente mejor pero si no lo tiene al menos tendrás energía gratis para tu consumo personal durante más de 30 años. Entre 30 y 40 años es la vida media útil de un sistema de paneles solares.

Si quieres poner manos a la obra:

  • lo primero que hay que hacer es fijarse en la factura de electricidad (o si no figura llamar a la compañía) y averiguar cuanto gastas usualmente en términos de kw/h por día.
  • Es ideal tener las boletas de todo un año para poder medir la variación del consumo de acuerdo a las distintas estaciones.
  • Si ya estas hablando con la compañía aprovecha y pregúntales si hay algún acuerdo para volcar la energía solar a la red. .

Espacios libres de sombra:

  •  Como los paneles solares necesitan recibir directamente la luz del sol para poder generar energía, necesitas disponer de algún lugar que este libre de sombras, es decir que tenga sol directo todo el tiempo o al menos desde las 10 am a las 3pm.
  • Entre estas cinco horas el sol esta al máximo de su potencial, antes y después la luz que llega del sol casi no sirve para producir energía.
  • Para saber si en enero ese gran árbol del vecino dará sombra a tus paneles puedes recurrir a herramientas de predicción de sombra como cartas solares.

 

El presupuesto:

  • Hay que tener en cuenta que los paneles y su instalación no son nada baratos. Algunos países tienen incentivos para su compra como la deducción de impuestos, pero aún así uno tiene que pensar que la instalación de paneles solares es una inversión a la largo plazo.

Para que los paneles solares reciban mejor la luz del sol:

  • Mejoren su rendimiento también será necesario colocarlos en la orientación correcta.
  • La inclinación de los paneles también debe ser la justa para recoger lo mejor posible los rayos solares.
  • Si los paneles solares están mal orientados o colocados en posición incorrecta se perderá eficiencia y estarás desperdiciando gran parte de su capacidad.

Por otro lado,

  • también es obligatorio que sepas todo lo referente q la normativa sobre la instalación de paneles solares.
  • Si eres de países como España, debes saber que la legislación es muy restrictiva, por ejemplo en los lugares donde se permiten instalar los paneles.
  • Además, las tasas que hay que pagar son enormes, así que debes calcular si te merece la pena y si podrás amortizar la inversión.

CÁLCULO PARA LA INSTALACIÓN DE PANELES SOLARES

Te ofrecemos una serie de cálculos para que te hagas una idea de cuánto te puede costar una instalación casera de paneles solares.

  • Una vez que tengas los números claros, saca las cuentas de cuantos paneles solares necesitarías instalar según tus gastos. Ahora te mostramos una fórmula para calcular la potencia que debes comprar en paneles solares
  • Paso unoDivide por 5 el promedio de kwh que gastas al día, ya que 5 son las horas máximas de aprovechamiento del sol (recuerda de 10am a 3 pm)
  • Paso dos: Multiplica la cifra que te dio anteriormente por 1.43 para restar las pérdidas promedio del sistema. Integrados los pasos la fórmula sería: X (tu consumo) Kwh/día dividido 5 por 1.43.
  • Con esta fórmula podrás saber las medidas del sistema de paneles en términos de Kilowatts.
  • Ejemplo ¿que necesitas si consumes 20 kwh/ día?20kwh/5h = 4kw 4kw x 1.43= 5.7kw
  • 5.7kw es el tamaño del sistema que necesitas para producir 20kwh/día.
  • ¿Cuánto puede llegar a salir esto? En el mercado mundial los sistemas PV cuestan entre $7,000 y $9,000 dólares por kilowatt. Siguiendo con el ejemplo anterior deberías multiplicar 5.7kw por el valor del mercado.
  • Ejemplos: 5.7kw x $7,000 = $40,040. y 5.7kw x $9,000 = $51,480. Tendrías entonces un costo inicial de entre 40 mil y 50 mil dólares para poner tu sistema solar.

Esperemos que este resumen les haya gustado, aquí en Erenovable estamos abiertos a correcciones, sugerencias y aportes de datos que pueden hacer nuestros lectores a través de sus comentarios.
Destacamos también que el Dailygreen recomienda para quienes saben inglés la guía Solar Living Sourcebook.

VENTAJAS DE LA ENERGÍA SOLAR EN EL HOGAR

Uno de los principales objetivos de las personas que instalan paneles solares caseros es ser autosuficiente. Si bien la legislación en España es muy restrictiva, es posible contar con sistemas de apoyo también a los sistemas energéticos más tradicionales.
Los paneles solares pueden ser usados con objetivos muy diferentes. Desde grandes instalaciones para producir electricidad a gran escala, hasta pequeños aparatos diseñados para servir de calefacción en el hogar. Las aplicaciones de la energía solar para el hogar también pueden ser usadas en calefacción o electricidad.

Los paneles solares están diseñados para aprovechar la energía de los rayos solares.

Por tanto, es una energía limpia, que no contamina y no contribuye a la contaminación ni a la producción de gases de efecto invernadero.
Por otro lado, es una energía totalmente renovable, es decir, al usar paneles solares en el hogar podremos decir que no contribuimos a agotar los recursos del planeta.
Por otro lado, la energía solar es una energía muy segura. No precisa de realizar operaciones de combustión ni tiene ningún riesgo de seguridad demasiado elevado.

VIDEO SOBRE ENERGÍA SOLAR EN EL HOGAR

Entradas relacionadas

Deja una respuesta

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *

Comentarios (66)

Hello, Neat post. There’s a problem along with your website in web explorer,
would check this? IE nonetheless is the marketplace chief and a good component of folks will leave
out your great writing because of this problem.

Now I am ready to do my breakfast, afterward having my breakfast coming
again to read more news.

continuously i used to read smaller articles that as well clear their
motive, and that is also happening with this article which I am reading at this time.

You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find
this topic to be really something which I think I would
never understand. It seens too complicated and very broad for
me. I am looking forward for your nexdt post, I will try to get the hanbg of it!

my web site :: 안전놀이터

I saw a lot of website but I think this one holds something
special in it.

Feel free to visit my blog post; Testolmax Reviews

Saya tidak bisa menolak berkomentar. Baik ditulis!

my blog – Agen joker terbaru (Natisha)

I have noticed that online degree is getting favorite because
attaining your college degree online has turned ito a popular
option for many people. A large numkber oof people hhave
not had a chance to attend a regular college or university although see
the improved earning potential and career advancement that
a Bachelor’s Degree gives you. Still other folks
might have a degree in one training but want to pursue a thing they now
have an interest in.

It’s great that you are getting thoughts from this piece of writing as well as
from our argument made at this time.

It’s really a cool and useful piece of information. I am glad
that you just shared this useful information with us.
Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

Visit my website: love138 test id free – Sg918Kiss.com –

Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is
an extremely well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and
come back to read more of your useful info.

Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.

Here is my homepage :: Dermicell Skin Tag Remover

Hi there to every one, the contents present at this website are genuinely awesome for people knowledge,
well, keep up the good work fellows.

My web-site :: Niagara XL Reviews (http://clubriders.men/)

Great goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you’re just extremely fantastic.

I actually like what you have acquired here, really like what you are saying and the way in which you say it.
You make it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it smart.
I can not wait to read much more from you. This is actually a terrific site.

My webpage: ACV Advanced Gummies

I do not leave many comments, however after browsing a few of the comments on ENERGÍA SOLAR EN EL HOGAR: TODO LO QUE NECESITAS SABER Y CONSEJOS – 2019.
I actually do have some questions for you if you don’t
mind. Could it be just me or does it look as if like
some of these responses appear like they are left by brain dead individuals?
😛 And, if you are writing on other online social sites, I’d like to keep up with everything
fresh you have to post. Could you make a list of the complete urls of
your social community sites like your Facebook page, twitter feed, or linkedin profile?

Feel free to surf to my blog :: Dermicell

Real informative and excellent complex body part of content, now that’s user pleasant (:.

Feel free to surf to my webpage :: Burst Audio Earbuds Review

That is very interesting, You are an overly skilled blogger.
I have joined your feed and look forward to in the hunt for more of your great post.
Also, I have shared your site in my social networks

great publish, very informative. I ponder why the opposite
specialists of this sector don’t notice this.
You must proceed your writing. I’m sure, you’ve a huge
readers’ base already!

Take a look at my blog post – VitaSilk Review (talkeverything.online)

Hi, I do think this is an excellent site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I
am going to revisit yet again since I saved as a
favorite it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to
change, may you be rich and continue to guide
other people.

My homepage: Muama Ryoko Wifi

each time i used to read smaller articles or reviews that
also clear their motive, and that is also happening
with this paragraph which I am reading at this time.

Feel free to visit my webpage Muama Enence Translator Review

Spot on with this write-up, I actually believe this amazing site needs a great deal more attention.
I?ll probably be back again to read more, thanks for the info!

my web-site … Keto Boom Pills (Maurine)

I think the admin of this web page is truly working hard for
his website, for the reason that here every material is quality based data.

Everything is very open with a precise clarification of
the challenges. It was definitely informative. Your website is very useful.
Thanks for sharing!

Here is my webpage … 메이저놀이터

Thanks for helping out, fantastic info.

Here is my web site; Bellissi Ageless Moisturizer Review

Hi, I do think this is a great website. I stumbledupon it ;
) I am going to revisit once again since i have book
marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.

my web blog; Quit Smoking Gummies Reviews

Sweet blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News.

Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!

Many thanks

Check out my web blog; Cinagra Rx Review (http://www.fotosombra.com.br/)

I used to be suggested this website via my cousin. I’m now not positive whether or not
this publish is written by him as no one else recognise
such specific about my trouble. You’re incredible!
Thank you!

Appreciate this post. Will try it out.

Feel free to visit my web blog :: Mega Arise Max

I intended to create you a bit of remark to help thank you so much once again for those nice pointers
you’ve shown in this case. This has been really unbelievably open-handed of you
to give extensively all some people would have supplied as an e book in making some cash on their own,
most importantly considering that you could have done it if you
wanted. Those guidelines additionally served as a good way to be
certain that the rest have the identical passion the same as my very own to figure out many more when considering this matter.
Certainly there are a lot more pleasant sessions
ahead for people who find out your website.

Review my webpage :: Crypto Bank App

Hello there, I discovered your blog via Google while searching for a related matter,
your web site got here up, it appears great. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

Hi there, simply turned into aware of your blog thru Google,
and found that it is really informative. I am gonna be careful for brussels.
I’ll appreciate in the event you proceed this in future.
Many people will probably be benefited from your writing.
Cheers!

Look at my blog post: akaun test wm casino

It’s hard to find educated people for this
subject, however, you seem like you know what you’re talking about!

Thanks

Feel free to surf to my web page … Bodycor Keto Reviews

Very descriptive blog, I enjoyed that a lot. Will there be a part
2?

Here is my webpage: Game Mega888

Howdy exceptional blog! Does running a blog
similar to this require a great deal of work?

I have no expertise in coding however I had been hoping
to start my own blog in the near future. Anyways,
if you have any suggestions or tips for new blog owners please share.
I know this is off topic however I simply needed to ask.
Kudos!

my blog post SEO TEAM – Keto Boom BHB (librarius.main.jp)

You completed a few good points there. I did a search on the subject
matter and found nearly all persons will consent with your blog.

my web site; U Slim X Keto Review (mpc-install.com)

My brother recommended I might like this website. He was entirely right.
This post truly made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!

My website: Cinagra Rx Male Enhancement Review

Awesome post.

My blog post … Keto Boom BHB

Howdy great wеbѕіte! Ɗoes running a blog suuch as
this require a large amount of work? I havе absolutely no understanding of programming but I was hoping to start my own blog
soon. Anyways, should you havеe any suggeѕtіons orr techniques for new bⅼog owners please share.
I undеrstand this is off ѕubject nevertheless I simply needed too аsk.
Appreciatye it!

My homepage: pokerpkv

Hey, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog site in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!
Other then that, fantastic blog!

Here is my website :: Bodycor Keto Diet

I almost never drop remarks, but I looked at a few of the remarks on this page
ENERGÍA SOLAR EN EL HOGAR: TODO LO QUE NECESITAS SABER Y CONSEJOS – 2019.
I actually do have some questions for you if you do not mind.
Could it be simply me or do some of the responses appear
like they are left by brain dead folks? 😛 And, if you are writing at other social sites, I would
like to keep up with anything fresh you have to post.
Could you make a list of every one of all your social networking sites like your linkedin profile,
Facebook page or twitter feed?

my site – ViroValor XL (Xiomara)

There’s ϲеrtainly a l᧐t to find out about this subject.
I ⅼike all of the points you’ve made.

Visit my web-site daftar dominoqq

Everything is very open with a very clear explanation of the issues.

It was really informative. Your site is extremely
helpful. Thank you for sharing!

Hello, I enjoy reading all of your post. I wanted to write a little comment to support you.

my web-site: BreezeBox Review

I know this site offers quality dependent content and extra material,
is there any other website which presents these kinds of things in quality?

my page PharmaLabs Keto Ingredients

I really like your writing style, fantastic information, appreciate it for putting up :D.

Here is my web site … Performinax

Appreciate the recommendation. Will try it out.

Also visit my website … CBDFlow (Merri)

Quality content is the crucial to be a focus for the
viewers to pay a quick visit the website, that’s what this website is
providing.

Feel free to surf to my website … Crypto Advantage App Reviews

This site was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally
I’ve found something which helped me. Thanks!

My blog Ikigai Weight Loss Ingreidents

Great work over again! Thanks;)

My web-site :: BreezeBox AC Reviews

Hello.This post was really fascinating, especially since I was searching for thoughts on this subject
last Sunday.

Check out my blog – Living Tree CBD Gummies – mtasa-forum.com,

Hey! I know this is somewhat off-topic however I needed to ask.

Does managing a well-established website like yours require
a large amount of work? I am brand new to operating a blog however I do write in my journal every day.
I’d like to start a blog so I will be able to share my personal experience
and thoughts online. Please let me know if you have any suggestions
or tips for brand new aspiring bloggers. Appreciate it!

Here is my webpage; Bionic Ultrasonic Pest Repeller Reviews

After looking at a few of the blog articles on your
blog, I really appreciate your way of blogging.
I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back in the near future.
Please check out my website as well and tell me your opinion.

Feel free to visit my blog post – Zenzi CBD Hemp Gummies
(https://mpc-install.com/punbb-1.4.6/viewtopic.php?id=870620)

I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to
do it for you? Plz answer back as I’m looking to
construct my own blog and would like to find out where u
got this from. thanks

Here is my web-site … Leaf Boss Gummies

You completed a number of good points there.
I did a search on the subject matter and found a good number of people will have the same opinion with your blog.

My web-site XTRM Life Keto Pills

Hello, Neat post. There is an issue together with your site in internet explorer, may check this…
IE nonetheless is the market leader and a big component to other folks will leave out your excellent writing because of this problem.

My blog post … PharmaLabs Keto Reviews

Aw, this was a really nice post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to make a superb article?
but what can I say? I hesitate a whole lot and never seem
to get anything done.

Visit my webpage; Keto Burn Reviews (gg543.com)

I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing
this blog. I’m hoping to view the same high-grade content by you later on as well.
In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me
to get my very own website now 😉

Here is my web-site :: Mosqi Stop; fenshuajiang88.com,

Yes! Finally someone writes about 8000 btu air conditioner.

Feel free to surf to my blog BreezeBox Portable AC

It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this fantastic blog!
I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account.

I look forward to brand new updates and will share this site with my Facebook group.
Chat soon!

Also visit my homepage MosqiStop Band (http://163.30.42.16)

I do not know whether it’s just me or if perhaps
everybody else experiencing issues with your blog.
It appears as though some of the text on your content are running off the
screen. Can somebody else please provide feedback and
let me know if this is happening to them too?
This may be a problem with my web browser because I’ve had this happen before.
Cheers

my blog post: Niagara XL

Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up.
The words in your article seem to be running off the
screen in Chrome. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser
compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you
know. The design look great though! Hope you get the issue solved soon. Kudos

Stop by my blog post Profit Edge App Reviews

Howdy I am so excited I found your blog page, I really found you
by error, while I was looking on Digg for something else, Regardless I am here now
and would just like to say many thanks for a fantastic post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love the theme/design), I don?t have time to read through it all at
the moment but I have saved it and also added your RSS feeds,
so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please
do keep up the fantastic work.

Look at my homepage :: Keto Boom BHB Reviews

Actually no matter if someone doesn’t understand after that its up to
other visitors that they will assist, so here it happens.

Also visit my web blog … Cinagra Rx Reviews

I am really loving the theme/design of your web site.
Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility issues?
A number of my blog readers have complained about my blog
not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Firefox.
Do you have any tips to help fix this issue?

Also visit my blog post – Mack And Sons CBD – http://librarius.main.jp/temp/userinfo.php?uid=18886 –

thank you for all your efforts that you have put in this.
Very interesting info.

Feel free to surf to my blog :: Cinagra Rx Male Enhancement Review

What’s up, for all time i used to check website posts here early
in the dawn, as i like to find out more and more.

My blog … Spark Aura Review [163.30.42.16]

Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that
automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking
for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have
some experience with something like this. Please let me know
if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward
to your new updates.

Also visit my blog: Fast Action Keto Reviews

I don’t normally comment but I gotta admit thank you for the post
on this perfect one :D.

Also visit my homepage: Bodycor Keto Review

Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Taking the time
and actual effort to produce a very good article? but what can I
say? I hesitate a lot and don’t manage to get nearly anything done.

Here is my web page: Muama Ryoko